THE ORIGINS OF ARM CAPS AND CHAIRBACKS: PRACTICAL ELEGANCE THOUGH THE AGES

Arm caps and chairback - those neat fabric pieces draped over the arms and top of your favourite armchair or sofa might seem like simple home accessories today, but they have a surprisingly rich history rooted in both practicality and etiquette.

A Victorian Invention of Necessity

These humble items, also known as antimacassars, first rose to prominence during the Victorian era. At the time, it was fashionable for men to wear a fragrant hair oil called macassar oil, which unfortunately had a habit of transferring from hair to furniture. To protect the delicate upholstery from staining, households began placing small lace or fabric coverings over chairbacks and armrests - hence the name anti-macassar.

What began as a purely functional item quickly evolved. As Victorian interiors were known for their ornate decor, these covers were often made with fine lace, embroidery, or crochet work, adding a decorative touch as well as a practical one. 

From Parlours to Present Day

As hair oil fell out of fashion, so did the need for antimacassars but the idea stuck around. Throughout the 20th century, especially in the UK, arm caps and chairbacks remained a common feature in well-kept homes. They became a hallmark of traditional living rooms, serving to prolong the life of upholstery by guarding against daily wear and tear.

Today, while they’re less about oil and more about maintenance and style, arm caps and chairbacks are enjoying a quiet revival. With more people valuing sustainability and the preservation of quality furniture, these accessories offer a smart, low-cost way to keep sofas and chairs looking fresh for longer.

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